Costunolide

Catalogue number C107970
Chemical nameCostunolide
CAS Number553-21-9
Synonyms(3aS,6E,10E,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one
Molecular WeightC15H20O2
Formula232.3
Purity98%
Physical DescriptionCryst.
SolventChloroform, Dichloromethane,DMSO
StorageStored at 2-8°C, Protected from air and light, refrigerate or freeze
ApplicationsCostunolide exhibited cytotoxicity against human A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT15 tumor cells.
It showed potent inhibitory effects on the IBMX-induced melanogenesis, in dose-dependent manners, with IC50 values of 3 μg/mL.
Costunolide induces the ROS-mediated mitochondrial permeability transition and resultant cytochrome c release. This is the first report on the mechanism of the anti-cancer effect of costunolide.
Costunolide (CTN), together with parthenolide (PTN) by its strong inhibition of LPS-induced NF-κB activation. CTN, which showed more potent inhibition than PTN in the NF-κB activation, strongly suppressed nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. RT-PCR and Western blot analyses demonstrated that CTN suppressed the expression of iNOS mRNA and protein in a dose-dependent manner. CTN also significantly inhibited LPS-induced DNA-binding activity of NF-κB as well as the LPS-induced degradation of IκB-α and -β. Furthermore, CTN inhibited LPS-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α. These findings support that CTN inhibits NO production by down-regulating iNOS expression, at least, in part through the inhibition of IκBs' phosphorylation and degradation, which are essential for the activation of NF-κB.
References1. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2010, 33(1), 71-74.
2. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2008, 31(3), 294-299.
3. Phytochemical Analysis, 2005, 16(2), 104-107.
4. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2001, 24(3), 303-306.
5. Planta Med., 2001, 67(2), 103-107.
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Costunolide
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